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To explore the spatial pattern of macrobenthic communities and their response to environmental factors in the Prydz Bay,samples were collected using a 0.25-m2 box corer at 10 stations from November 2012 to April 2013.A total of 50 species of macrobenthos belonging to 8 phyla and 33 families were identified,of which polychaetes(e.g.,Maldane sarsi)and sponges(e.g.,Halichondria sp.and Leucosolenia sp.)were the most prominent groups.The macrobenthos in study area were categorized into five functional groups based on the feeding type,and the detritivorous group represented by polychaetes showed the highest average abundance,while the planktophagous group represented by sponges showed the highest average biomass.Macrobenthos abundance(0–592 ind./m2)and biomass(0–1155.5 g/m2)in the Prydz Bay were relatively lower than those of other Antarctic shelf soft-bottom waters,although the compositions of the dominant species and functional feeding groups were similar.The results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated that the average biomass of the macrobenthos and the biomass of the planktophagous group in the study area were negatively correlated with the water depth,sediment grain size and silt percentage.However,these variables were clearly not strong determinants of macrobenthos assemblage structure.Many factors not measured in the study,e.g.,sediment organic matter and iceberg interference,have probably influenced the spatial distribution of macrobenthic community structure in the Prydz Bay. 相似文献
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本文对分离于我国海南三亚鹿回头海域的两株虫黄藻SYSC-14-11和SYSC-2-8进行了分类学研究。通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和分子生物学方法描述了两株藻的形态和系统发育特征, 并与世界其他地理区系的Effrenium属虫黄藻进行了差异性比较, 发现本研究中的两株虫黄藻的形态和系统发育特征与Effrenium属虫黄藻模式种Effrenium voratum基本一致, 推测本文中的两株Effrenium属虫黄藻均为E. voratum。本研究丰富了我国热带海域虫黄藻的物种多样性, 为完善我国的虫黄藻种质资源奠定了基础。 相似文献
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电解富集-液体闪烁计数法测量北极海水中氚活度 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A method of measuring the tritium in seawater based on electrolytic enrichment and ultra-low background liquid scintillation counting techniques was established. The different factors influencing the detection limit were studied, including the counting time, the electrolytic volume of the seawater samples, the selection of background water, scintillation solution and their ratio. After optimizing the parameters and electrolyzing 350 mL volume of samples, the detection limit of the method was as low as 0.10 Bq/L. In order to test the optimization of system for this method, of the 84 seawater samples collected from the Arctic Ocean we measured, 92% were above the detection limit(the activity of this samples ranged from 0.10 Bq/L to 1.44 Bq/L with an average of(0.30±0.24) Bq/L).In future research, if we need to accurately measure the tritium activity in samples, the volume of the electrolytic samples will be increased to further reduce the minimum detectable activity. 相似文献
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分类学是现代生物学的基础学科,对海洋生物的分类认知是海洋生物多样性保护及资源利用的前提。我国的海洋生物分类学研究以中国近海为主,经过一个世纪尤其是近70年的发展,已基本认识了中国海域的生物种类构成和分布状况。近十年来,开展了规模不等的深海生物探测与取样,海洋生物分类研究拓展至深海。然而,总体上,我国不少海洋生物类群的分类研究还不充分,一些类群尚欠缺研究,仍有大量未知的生物待发现。本文以研究较为集中和系统的中国近海和西太平洋深海为主,概述了中国学者在海洋生物分类研究领域的总体进展,尤其是近十年来的进展。同时,结合国内外发展现状和趋势分析,就我国未来海洋生物分类学研究的开展,包括分类学科发展方向、平台建设、支撑体系等方面,提出一些想法和建议。 相似文献
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于2017年6月至2018年5月在兴化湾口东北面进行污损生物周年挂板试验,全年共记录污损生物12门94种,群落组成以近岸暖水种为主,主要表现为典型的亚热带内湾型群落。网纹藤壶(Amphibalanus reticulatus)是最主要的优势种和代表种,其平均附着密度和湿重分别可达23 394ind./m~2和8 494. 4 g/m~2。其它优势种还有刚毛藻(Cladophora sp.)、叉节藻(Amphiroa sp.)、中胚花筒螅(Ectopleura crocea)、双列笔螅(Pennaria disticha)、细毛背鳞虫(Lepidonotus tenuisetosus)、翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)、福建牡蛎(Magallana angulata)、三角藤壶(Balanus trigonus)、加尔板钩虾(Stenothoe gallensis)、长鳃麦杆虫(Caprella equilibra)、角突麦杆虫(Caprella scaura)、大室别藻苔虫(Biflustra grandicella)、史氏菊海鞘(Botryllus schlosseri)等。夏季为污损生物的附着旺季,其附着厚度、覆盖面积、附着密度和湿重分别为30. 5 mm、100%、25 175 ind./m~2、8 783. 6 g/m~2,其次分别为秋季、春季和冬季,下半年的附着强度明显高于上半年,附着强度的垂直分布差异并不明显,主要区别在于表层有部分藻类附着,而底层几乎没有藻类分布。 相似文献
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根据2012—2013年秋、春两个航次在南沙群岛西南部海域探捕调查数据,系统整理了调查海域鱼类物种组成并分析其季节更替,通过计算调查海域鱼类相对重要性指数(IRI)、分类阶元包含指数(TINCLi)以及分类学多样性指数(Δ~+和∧~+),初步探讨了该海域鱼类分类多样性现状。结果显示,调查海域鱼类共有27目104科206属340种,其中鲈形目种类数目占绝对优势。当采用IRI≥500标准定义优势种时,秋季优势种有2种,春季有4种,不同季节鱼类优势种存在差异,并且主要鱼种的季节更替现象明显。分类阶元包含指数分析结果显示,鱼类物种组成中,目、科、属各分类阶元包含各低级分类阶元的平均数目分别为(3.85、7.63、12.59),(1.98、3.27)和(1.65)。调查海域Δ~+值和∧~+值分别为66.3和100.2,其中Δ~+值高于大亚湾(62.2)和北部湾(63.5),最接近于东海陆架区(65.7)。研究结果显示南沙群岛西南部海域鱼类分类多样性目前并未发生显著变化,但仍应关注人类活动对该海域鱼类多样性的影响。 相似文献
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